
The Regius Manuscript
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Hic incipiunt constituciones artis gemetriae secundum Eucyldem. |
Here begin the constitutions of the art of Geometry according to Euclid. |
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1. Whose wol bothe wel rede and loke, |
1 Whoever will both well read and look |
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2. He may fynde wryte yn olde boke |
2 He may find written in old book |
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3. Of grete lordys and eke ladyysse, |
3 Of great lords and also ladies, |
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4. That hade mony chyldryn y-fere, y-wisse; |
4 That had many children together, y-wisse; (certainly) |
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5. And hade no rentys to fynde hem wyth, |
5 And had no income to keep them with, |
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6. Nowther yn towne, ny felde, ny fryth: |
6 Neither in town nor field nor frith; (enclosed wood) |
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7. A cownsel togeder they cowthe hem take; |
7 A council together they could them take, |
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8. To ordeyne for these chyldryn sake, |
8 To ordain for these children's sake, |
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9. How they my[g]th best lede here lyfe |
9 How they might best lead their life |
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10. Withoute gret desese, care and stryfe; |
10 Without great dis-ease, care, and strife; |
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11. And most for the multytude that was comynge |
11 And most for the multitude that was coming |
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12. Of here chyldryn after here [g]yndynge. |
12 Of their children after their ending |
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13. (They) sende thenne after grete clerkys, |
13 They send them after great clerks, |
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14. To techyn hem thenne gode werkys; |
14 To teach them then good works; |
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15. And pray we hem, for our Lordys sake, |
15 And pray we them, for our Lord's sake. |
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16. To oure chyldryn sum werke to make, |
16 To our children some work to make, |
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17. That they my[g]th gete here lyvynge therby, |
17 That they might get their living thereby, |
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18. Bothe wel and onestlyche, ful sycurly. |
18 Both well and honestly full securely. |
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19. Yn that tyme, thro[g]gh good gemetry, |
19 In that time, through good geometry, |
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20. Thys onest craft of good masonry |
20 This honest craft of good masonry |
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21. Wes ordeynt and made yn thys manere, |
21 Was ordained and made in this manner, |
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22. Y-cownterfetyd of thys clerkys y-fere; |
22 Counterfeited of these clerks together; |
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23. At these lordys prayers they cownterfetyd gemetry, |
23 At these lord's prayers they counterfeited geometry, |
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24. And [g]af hyt the name of masonry, |
24 And gave it the name of masonry, |
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25. For the moste oneste craft of alle. |
25 For the most honest craft of all. |
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26. These lordys chyldryn therto dede falle, |
26 These lords' children thereto did fall, |
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27. To lurne of hym the craft of gemetry, |
27 To learn of him the craft of geometry, |
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28. The wheche he made ful curysly; |
28 The which he made full curiously; |
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29. Thro[g]gh fadrys prayers and modrys also, |
29 Through fathers' prayers and mothers' also, |
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30. Thys onest craft he putte hem to. |
30 This honest craft he put them to. |
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31. He that lerned best, and were of onesté, |
31 He learned best, and was of honesty, |
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32. And passud hys felows yn curysté; |
32 And passed his fellows in curiosity, |
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33. [G]ef yn that craft he dede hym passe, |
33 If in that craft he did him pass, |
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34. He schulde have more worschepe then the lasse. |
34 He should have more worship than the lasse, (less) |
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35. Thys grete clerkys name was clept Euclyde, |
35 This great clerk's name was Euclid, |
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36. Hys name hyt spradde ful wondur wyde. |
36 His name it spread full wonder wide. |
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37. Get thys grete clerke more ordeynt he |
37 Yet this great clerk ordained he |
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38. To hym that was herre yn thys degré, |
38 To him that was higher in this degree, |
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39. That he schulde teche the synplyst of (wytte) |
39 That he should teach the simplest of wit |
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40. Yn that onest craft to be parfytte; |
40 In that honest craft to be parfytte; (perfect) |
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41. And so uchon schulle techyn othur, |
41 And so each one shall teach the other, |
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42. And love togeder as syster and brothur. |
42 And love together as sister and brother. |
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43. Forthermore [g]et that ordeynt he, |
43 Furthermore yet that ordained he, |
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44. Mayster y-called so schulde he be; |
44 Master called so should he be; |
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45. So that he were most y-worschepede, |
45 So that he were most worshipped, |
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46. Thenne sculde he be so y-clepede: |
46 Then should he be so called; |
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47. But mason schulde never won other calle, |
47 But masons should never one another call, |
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48. Withynne the craft amongus hem alle, |
48 Within the craft amongst them all, |
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49. Ny soget, ny servand, my dere brother, |
49 Neither subject nor servant, my dear brother, |
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50. Tha[g]ht he be not so perfyt as ys another; |
50 Though he be not so perfect as is another; |
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51. Uchon sculle calle other felows by cuthe, |
51 Each shall call other fellows by cuthe, (friendship) |
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52. For cause they come of ladyes burthe. |
52 Because they come of ladies' birth. |
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53. On thys maner, thro[g] good wytte of gemetry, |
53 On this manner, through good wit of geometry, |
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54. Bygan furst the craft of masonry: |
54 Began first the craft of masonry; |
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55. The clerk Euclyde on thys wyse hyt fonde, |
55 The clerk Euclid on this wise it found, |
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56. Thys craft of gemetry yn Egypte londe. |
56 This craft of geometry in Egypt land. |
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57. Yn Egypte he taw[g]hte hyt ful wyde, |
57 In Egypt he taught it full wide, |
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58. Yn dyvers londe on every syde; |
58 In divers lands on every side; |
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59. Mony erys afterwarde, y understonde, |
59 Many years afterwards, I understand, |
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60. [G]er that the craft com ynto thys londe, |
60 Ere that the craft came into this land. |
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61. Thys craft com ynto Englond, as y [g]ow say, |
61 This craft came into England, as I you say, |
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62. Yn tyme of good kynge Adelstonus day; |
62 In time of good King Athelstane's day; |
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63. He made tho bothe halle and eke bowre, |
63 He made then both hall and even bower, |
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64. And hye templus of gret honowre, |
64 And high temples of great honour, |
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65. To sportyn hym yn bothe day and ny[g]th, |
65 To disport him in both day and night, |
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66. An to worschepe hys God with alle hys my[g]th. |
66 And to worship his God with all his might. |
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67. Thys goode lorde loved thys craft ful wel, |
67 This good lord loved this craft full well, |
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68. And purposud to strenthyn hyt every del, |
68 And purposed to strengthen it every del, (part) |
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69. For dyvers defawtys that yn the craft he fonde; |
69 For divers faults that in the craft he found; |
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70. He sende about ynto the londe |
70 He sent about into the land |
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71. After alle the masonus of the crafte, |
71 After all the masons of the craft, |
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72. To come to hym ful evene stra[g]fte, |
72 To come to him full even straghfte, (straight) |
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73. For to amende these defautys alle |
73 For to amend these defaults all |
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74. By good consel, [g]ef hyt myt[g]th falle. |
74 By good counsel, if it might fall. |
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75. A semblé thenne he cowthe let make |
75 An assembly then he could let make |
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76. Of dyvers lordis, yn here state, |
76 Of divers lords in their state, |
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77. Dukys, erlys, and barnes also, |
77 Dukes, earls, and barons also, |
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78. Kyn[g]thys, sqwyers, and mony mo, |
78 Knights, squires and many mo, (more) |
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79. And the grete burges of that syté, |
79 And the great burgesses of that city, |
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80. They were ther alle yn here degré; |
80 They were there all in their degree; |
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81. These were ther uchon algate, |
81 There were there each one algate, (always) |
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82. To ordeyne for these masonus astate. |
82 To ordain for these masons' estate, |
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83. Ther they sow[g]ton by here wytte, |
83 There they sought by their wit, |
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84. How they my[g]thyn governe hytte: |
84 How they might govern it; |
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85. Fyftene artyculus they ther sow[g]ton |
85 Fifteen articles they there sought, |
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86. And fyftene poyntys they wro[g]ton. |
86 And fifteen points there they wrought, |
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Hic incipit articulus primus. |
Here begins the first article. |
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87. The furste artycul of thys gemetry:-- |
87 The first article of this geometry;- |
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88. The mayster mason moste be ful securly |
88 The master mason must be full securely |
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89. Bothe stedefast, trusty, and trwe, |
89 Both steadfast, trusty and true, |
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90. Hyt schal hum never thenne arewe: |
90 It shall him never then rue; |
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91. And pay thy felows after the coste, |
91 And pay thy fellows after the cost, |
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92. As vytaylys goth thenne, wel thou woste; |
92 As victuals goeth then, well thou woste; (knowest) |
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93. And pay them trwly, apon thy fay, |
93 And pay them truly, upon thy fay, (faith) |
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94. What that they deserven may; |
94 What they deserven may; (may deserve) |
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95. And to her hure take no more, |
95 And to their hire take no more, |
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96. But what they mowe serve fore; |
96 But what that they may serve for; |
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97. And spare, nowther for love ny drede, |
97 And spare neither for love nor drede, (dread) |
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98. Of nowther partys to take no mede; |
98 Of neither parties to take no mede; (bribe) |
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99. Of lord ny felow, whether he be, |
99 Of lord nor fellow, whoever he be, |
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100. Of hem thou take no maner of fe; |
100 Of them thou take no manner of fee; |
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101. And as a jugge stonde upry[g]th, |
101 And as a judge stand upright, |
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102. And thenne thou dost to bothe good ry[g]th; |
102 And then thou dost to both good right; |
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103. And trwly do thys whersever thou gost, |
103 And truly do this wheresoever thou gost, (goest) |
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104. Thy worschep, thy profyt, hyt shcal be most. |
104 Thy worship, thy profit, it shall be most. |
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Articulus secundus. |
Second article. |
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105. The secunde artycul of good masonry, |
105 The second article of good masonry, |
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106. As [g]e mowe hyt here hyr specyaly, |
106 As you must it here hear specially, |
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107. That every mayster, that ys a mason, |
107 That every master, that is a mason, |
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108. Most ben at the generale congregacyon, |
108 Must be at the general congregation, |
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109. So that he hyt resonably y-tolde |
109 So that he it reasonably be told |
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110. Where that the semblé schal be holde; |
110 Where that the assembly shall be holde; (held) |
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111. And to that semblé he most nede gon, |
111 And to that assembly he must needs gon, (go) |
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112. But he have a resenabul skwsacyon, |
112 Unless he have a reasonable skwasacyon, (excuse) |
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113. Or but he be unbuxom to that craft, |
113 Or unless he be disobedient to that craft |
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114. Or with falssehed ys over-raft, |
114 Or with falsehood is over-raft, (overtaken) |
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115. Or ellus sekenes hath hym so stronge, |
115 Or else sickness hath him so strong, |
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116. That he may not com hem amonge; |
116 That he may not come them among; |
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117. That ys a skwsacyon, good and abulle, |
117 That is an excuse good and able, |
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118. To that semblé withoute fabulle. |
118 To that assembly without fable. |
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Articulus tercius. |
Third article. |
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119. The thrydde artycul for sothe hyt ysse, |
119 The third article forsooth it is, |
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120. That the mayster take to no prentysse, |
120 That the master takes to no 'prentice, |
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121. but he have good seuerans to dwelle |
121 Unless he have good assurance to dwell |
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122. Seven [g]er with hym, as y [g]ow telle, |
122 Seven years with him, as I you tell, |
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123. Hys craft to lurne, that ys profytable; |
123 His craft to learn, that is profitable; |
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124. Withynne lasse he may not be able |
124 Within less he may not be able |
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125. To lordys profyt, ny to his owne, |
125 To lords' profit, nor to his own |
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126. As [g]e mowe knowe by good resowne. |
126 As you may know by good reason. |
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Articulus quartus. |
Fourth article. |
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127. The fowrhe artycul thys moste be |
127 The fourth article this must be, |
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128. That the mayster hym wel be-se, |
128 That the master him well besee, |
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129. That he no bondemon prentys make, |
129 That he no bondman 'prentice make, |
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130. Ny for no covetyse do hym take; |
130 Nor for no covetousness do him take; |
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131. For the lord that he ys bonde to, |
131 For the lord that he is bound to, |
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132. May fache the prentes whersever he go. |
132 May fetch the 'prentice wheresoever he go. |
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133. Gef yn the logge he were y-take, |
133 If in the lodge he were ty-take, (taken) |
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134. Muche desese hyt mygth ther make, |
134 Much dis-ease it might there make, |
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135. And suche case hyt mygth befalle, |
135 And such case it might befal, |
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136. That hyt mygth greve summe or alle. |
136 That it might grieve some or all. |
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137. For alle the masonus tht ben there |
137 For all the masons that be there |
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138. Wol stonde togedur hol y-fere |
138 Will stand together all y-fere. (together) |
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139. Gef suche won yn that craft schulde swelle, |
139 If such one in that craft should dwell, |
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140. Of dyvers desesys ge mygth telle: |
140 Of divers dis-eases you might tell; |
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141. For more gese thenne, and of honeste, |
141 For more ease then, and of honesty, |
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142. Take a prentes of herre degre. |
142 Take a 'prentice of higher degree. |
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143. By olde tyme wryten y fynde |
143 By old time written I find |
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144. That the prenes schulde be of gentyl kynde; |
144 That the 'prentice should be of gentle kind; |
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145. And so symtyme grete lordys blod |
145 And so sometime, great lords' blood |
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146. Toke thys gemetry, that ys ful good. |
146 Took this geometry that is full good. |
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Articulus quintus. |
Fifth article. |
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147. The fyfthe artycul ys swythe good, |
147 The fifth article is very good, |
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148. So that the prentes be of lawful blod; |
148 So that the 'prentice be of lawful blood; |
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149. The mayster schal not, for no vantage, |
149 The master shall not, for no advantage, |
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150. Make no prentes that ys outrage; |
150 Make no 'prentice that is outrage; (deformed) |
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151. Hyt ys to mene, as [g]e mowe here, |
151 It is to mean, as you may hear |
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152. That he have hys lymes hole alle y-fere; |
152 That he have all his limbs whole all y-fere; (together) |
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153. To the craft hyt were gret schame, |
153 To the craft it were great shame, |
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154. To make an halt mon and a lame, |
154 To make a halt man and a lame, |
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155. For an unperfyt mon of suche blod |
155 For an imperfect man of such blood |
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156. Schulde do the craft but lytul good. |
156 Should do the craft but little good. |
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157. Thus [g]e mowe knowe everychon, |
157 Thus you may know every one, |
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158. The craft wolde have a my[g]hty mon; |
158 The craft would have a mighty man; |
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159. A maymed mon he hath no my[g]ht, |
159 A maimed man he hath no might, |
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160. [G]e mowe hyt knowe long [g]er ny[g]ht. |
160 You must it know long ere night. |
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Articulus sextus. |
Sixth article. |
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161. The syxte artycul [g]e mowe not mysse, |
161 The sixth article you must not miss |
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162. That the mayster do the lord no pregedysse, |
162 That the master do the lord no prejudice, |
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163. To take of the lord, for hyse prentyse, |
163 To take the lord for his 'prentice, |
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164. Also muche as hys felows don, yn alle vyse. |
164 As much as his fellows do, in all wise. |
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165. For yn that craft they ben ful perfyt, |
165 For in that craft they be full perfect, |
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166. So ys not he, [g]e mowe sen hyt. |
166 So is not he, you must see it. |
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167. Also hyt were a[g]eynus good reson, |
167 Also it were against good reason, |
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168. To take hys, hure as hys felows don. |
168 To take his hire as his fellows don. (do) |
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169. Thys same artycul, yn thys casse, |
169 This same article in this case, |
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170. Juggythe the prentes to take lasse |
170 Judgeth his prentice to take less |
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171. Thenne hys felows, that ben ful perfyt. |
171 Than his fellows, that be full perfect. |
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172. Yn dyvers maters, conne qwyte hyt, |
172 In divers matters, know requite it, |
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173. The mayster may his prentes so enforme, |
173 The master may his 'prentice so inform, |
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174. That hys hure may crese ful [g]urne, |
174 That his hire may increase full soon, |
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175. And, ger hys terme come to an ende, |
175 And ere his term come to an end, |
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176. Hys hure may ful wel amende. |
176 His hire may full well amend. |
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Articulus septimus. |
Seventh article. |
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177. The seventhe artycul that ys now here, |
177 The seventh article that is now here, |
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178. Ful wel wol telle gow, alle y-fere, |
178 Full well will tell you all y-fere (together) |
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179. That no mayster, for favour ny drede, |
179 That no master for favour nor dread, |
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180. Schal no thef nowther clothe ny fede. |
180 Shall no thief neither clothe nor feed. |
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181. Theves he schal herberon never won, |
181 Thieves he shall harbour never one, |
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182. Ny hym that hath y-quellude a mon, |
182 Nor him that hath killed a man, |
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183. Wy thylike that hath a febul name, |
183 Nor the same that hath a feeble name, |
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184. Lest hyt wolde turne the craft to schame. |
184 Lest it would turn the craft to shame. |
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Articulus octavus. |
Eighth article. |
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185. The eghte artycul schewt [g]ow so, |
185 The eighth article sheweth you so, |
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186. That the mayster may hyt wel do, |
186 That the master may it well do. |
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187. [G]ef that he have any mon of crafte, |
187 If that he have any man of craft, |
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188. And be not also perfyt as he au[g]te, |
188 And he be not so perfect as he ought, |
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189. He may hym change sone anon, |
189 He may him change soon anon, |
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190. And take for hym a perfytur mon. |
190 And take for him a more perfect man. |
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191. Suche a mon, thro[g]e rechelaschepe, |
191 Such a man through rechalaschepe, (recklessness) |
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192. My[g]th do the craft schert worschepe. |
192 Might do the craft scant worship. |
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Articulus nonus. |
Ninth article. |
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193. The nynthe artycul schewet ful welle, |
193 The ninth article sheweth full well, |
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194. That the mayster be both wyse and felle; |
194 That the master be both wise and felle; (strong) |
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195. That no werke he undurtake, |
195 That he no work undertake, |
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196. But he conne bothe hyt ende and make; |
196 Unless he can both it end and make; |
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197. And that hyt be to the lordes profyt also, |
197 And that it be to the lords' profit also, |
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198. And to hys craft, whersever he go; |
198 And to his craft, wheresoever he go; |
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199. And that the grond be wel y-take, |
199 And that the ground be well y-take, (taken) |
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200. That hyt nowther fle ny grake. |
200 That it neither flaw nor grake. (crack) |
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Articulus decimus. |
Tenth article. |
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201. The then the artycul ys for to knowe, |
201 The tenth article is for to know, |
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202. Amonge the craft, to hye and lowe, |
202 Among the craft, to high and low, |
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203. There schal no mayster supplante other, |
203 There shall no master supplant another, |
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204. But be togeder as systur and brother, |
204 But be together as sister and brother, |
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205. Yn thys curyus craft, alle and som, |
205 In this curious craft, all and some, |
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206. That longuth to a maystur mason. |
206 That belongeth to a master mason. |
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207. Ny he schal not supplante non other mon, |
207 Nor shall he supplant no other man, |
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208. That hath y-take a werke hym uppon, |
208 That hath taken a work him upon, |
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209. Yn peyne therof that ys so stronge, |
209 In pain thereof that is so strong, |
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210. That peyseth no lasse thenne ten ponge, |
210 That weigheth no less than ten pounds. |
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211. But [g]ef that he be gulty y-fonde, |
211 but if that he be guilty found, |
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212. That toke furst the werke on honde; |
212 That took first the work on hand; |
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213. For no mon yn masonry |
213 For no man in masonry |
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214. Schal no supplante othur securly, |
214 Shall not supplant other securely, |
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215. But [g]ef that hyt be so y-wro[g]th, |
215 But if that it be so wrought, |
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216. That hyt turne the werke to nogth; |
216 That in turn the work to nought; |
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217. Thenne may a mason that werk crave, |
217 Then may a mason that work crave, |
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218. To the lordes profyt hyt for to save; |
218 To the lords' profit for it to save |
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219. Yn suche a case but hyt do falle, |
219 In such a case if it do fall, |
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220. Ther schal no mason medul withalle. |
220 There shall no mason meddle withal. |
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221. Forsothe he that begynnyth the gronde, |
221 Forsooth he that beginneth the ground, |
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222. And he be a mason goode and sonde, |
222 If he be a mason good and sound, |
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223. For hath hyt sycurly yn hys mynde |
223 He hath it securely in his mind |
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224. To brynge the werke to ful good ende. |
224 To bring the work to full good end. |
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Articulus undecimus. |
Eleventh Article. |
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225. The eleventhe artycul y telle the, |
225 The eleventh article I tell thee, |
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226. That he ys bothe fayr and fre; |
226 That he is both fair and free |
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227. For he techyt, by hys my[g]th, |
227 For he teacheth, by his might, |
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228. That no mason schulde worche be ny[g]th, |
228 That no Mason should work by night |
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229. But [g]ef hyt be yn practesynge of wytte, |
229 But if be in practising of wit, |
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230. [G]ef that y cowthe amende hytte. |
230 If that I could amend it. |
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Articulus duodecimus. |
Twelfth article. |
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231. The twelfthe artycul ys of hye honesté |
231 The twelfth article is of high honesty |
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232. To [g]every mason, whersever he be; |
232 To every mason wheresoever he be, |
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233. He schal not hys felows werk deprave, |
233 He shall not his fellows' work deprave, |
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234. [G]ef that he wol hys honesté save; |
234 If that he will his honesty save; |
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235. With honest wordes he hyt comende, |
235 With honest words he it commend, |
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236. By the wytte that God the dede sende; |
236 By the wit God did thee send; |
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237. Buy hyt amende by al that thou may, |
237 But it amend by all that thou may, |
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238. Bytwynne [g]ow bothe withoute nay. |
238 Between you both without nay. (doubt) |
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Articulus xiijus. |
Thirteenth article. |
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239. The threttene artycul, so God me save, |
239 The thirteenth article, so God me save, |
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240. Ys,[g]ef that the mayster a prentes have, |
240 Is if that the master a 'prentice have, |
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241. Enterlyche thenne that he hym teche, |
241 Entirely then that he him teach, |
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242. And meserable poyntes that he hym reche, |
242 And measurable points that he him reche, (tell) |
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243. That he the craft abelyche may conne, |
243 That he the craft ably may conne, (know) |
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244. Whersever he go undur the sonne. |
244 Wheresoever he go under the sun. |
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Articulus xiiijus. |
Fourteenth article. |
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245. The fowrtene artycul, by good reson, |
245 The fourteenth article by good reason, |
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246. Scheweth the mayster how he schal don; |
246 Sheweth the master how he shall don; (do) |
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247. He schal no prentes to hym take, |
247 He shall no 'prentice to him take, |
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248. Byt dyvers crys he have to make, |
248 Unless diver cares he have to make, |
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249. That he may, withynne hys terme, |
249 That he may within his term, |
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250. Of hym dyvers poyntes may lurne. |
250 Of him divers points may learn. |
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Articulus quindecimus. |
Fifteenth article. |
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251. The fyftene artycul maketh an ende, |
251 The fifteenth article maketh an end, |
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252. For to the mayster he ys a frende; |
252 For to the master he is a friend; |
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253. To lere hym so, that for no mon, |
253 To teach him so, that for no man, |
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254. No fals mantenans he take hym apon, |
254 No false maintenance he take him upon, |
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255. Ny maynteine hys felows yn here synne, |
255 Nor maintain his fellows in their sin, |
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256. For no good that he my[g]th wynne; |
256 For no good that he might win; |
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257. Ny no fals sware sofre hem to make, |
257 Nor no false oath suffer him to make, |
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258. For drede of here sowles sake; |
258 For dread of their souls' sake, |
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259. Lest hyt wolde turne the craft to schame, |
259 Lest it would turn the craft to shame, |
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260. And hymself to mechul blame. |
260 And himself to very much blame. |
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Plures Constituciones. |
Plural constitutions. |
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261. At thys semblé were poyntes y-ordeynt mo, |
261 At this assembly were points ordained mo, (more) |
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262. Of grete lordys and maystrys also, |
262 Of great lords and masters also. |
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263. That whose wol conne thys craft and com to astate, |
263 That who will know this craft and come to estate, |
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264. He most love wel God, and holy churche algate, |
264 He must love well God and holy church algate, (always) |
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265. And hys mayster also, that he ys wythe, |
265 And his master also that he is with, |
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266. Whersever he go, yn fylde or frythe; |
266 Wheresoever he go in field or frythe, (enclosed wood) |
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267. And thy felows thou love also, |
267 And thy fellows thou love also, |
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268. For that they craft wol that thou do. |
268 For that thy craft will that thou do. |
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Secundus punctus. |
Second Point. |
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269. The secunde poynt, as y [g]ow say, |
269 The second point as I you say, |
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270. That the mason worche apon the werk day, |
270 That the mason work upon the work day, |
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271. Also trwly, as he con or may, |
271 As truly as he can or may, |
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272. To deserve hys huyre for the halyday, |
272 To deserve his hire for the holy-day, |
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273. And trwly to labrun on hys dede, |
273 And truly to labour on his deed, |
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274. Wel deserve to have hys mede. |
274 Well deserve to have his mede. (reward) |
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Tercius punctus. |
Third point. |
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275. The thrydde poynt most be severele, |
275 The third point must be severele, (severely) |
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276. With the prentes knowe hyt wele, |
276 With the 'prentice know it well, |
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277. Hys mayster conwsel he kepe and close, |
277 His master's counsel he keep and close, |
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278. And hys felows by hys goode purpose; |
278 And his fellows by his good purpose; |
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279. The prevetyse of the chamber telle he no man, |
279 The privities of the chamber tell he no man, |
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280. Ny yn the logge whatsever they done; |
280 Nor in the lodge whatsoever they don; (do) |
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281. Whatsever thou heryst, or syste hem do, |
281 Whatsoever thou hearest or seest them do, |
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282. Telle hyt no mon, whersever thou go; |
282 Tell it no man wheresoever you go; |
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283. The conwsel of halls, and [g]eke of bowre, |
283 The counsel of hall, and even of bower, |
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284. Kepe hyt wel to gret honowre, |
284 Keep it well to great honour, |
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285. Lest hyt wolde torne thyself to blame, |
285 Lest it would turn thyself to blame, |
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286. And brynge the craft ynto gret schame. |
286 And bring the craft into great shame. |
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Quartus punctus. |
Fourth point. |
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287. The fowrthe poynt techyth us alse, |
287 The fourth point teacheth us alse, (also) |
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288. That no mon to hys craft be false; |
288 That no man to his craft be false; |
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289. Errour he schal maynteine none |
289 Error he shall maintain none |
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290. A[g]eynus the craft, but let hyt gone; |
290 Against the craft, but let it gone; (go) |
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291. Ny no pregedysse he schal not do |
291 Nor no prejudice he shall not do |
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292. To hys mayster, ny hys felows also; |
292 To his master, nor his fellow also; |
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293. And that[g]th the prentes be under awe, |
293 And though the 'prentice be under awe, |
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294. [G]et he wolde have the same lawe. |
294 Yet he would have the same law. |
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Quintus punctus. |
Fifth point. |
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295. The fyfthe poynte ys, withoute nay, |
295 The fifth point is without nay, (doubt) |
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296. That whenne the mason taketh hys pay |
296 That when the mason taketh his pay |
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297. Of the mayster, y-ordent to hym, |
297 Of the master, ordained to him, |
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298. Ful mekely y-take so most hyt byn; |
298 Full meekly taken so must it byn; (be) |
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299. [G]et most the mayster, by good resone, |
299 Yet must the master by good reason, |
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300. Warne hem lawfully byfore none, |
300 Warn him lawfully before noon, |
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301. [G]ef he nulle okepye hem no more, |
301 If he will not occupy him no more, |
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302. As he hath y-done ther byfore; |
302 As he hath done there before; |
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303. A[g]eynus thys ordyr he may not stryve, |
303 Against this order he may not strive, |
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304. [G]ef he thenke wel for to thryve. |
304 If he think well for to thrive. |
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Sextus punctus. |
Sixth Point. |
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305. The syxte poynt ys ful [g]ef to knowe, |
305 The sixth point is full given to know, |
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306. Bothe to hye and eke to lowe, |
306 Both to high and even to low |
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307. For suche case hyt my[g]th befalle, |
307 For such case it might befall; |
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308. Amonge the masonus, summe or alle, |
308 Among the masons some or all, |
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309. Throwghe envye, or dedly hate, |
309 Through envy or deadly hate |
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310. Ofte aryseth ful gret debate. |
310 Oft ariseth full great debate. |
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311. Thenne owyth the mason, [g]ef that he may, |
311 Then ought the mason if that he may, |
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312. Putte hem bothe under a day; |
312 Put them both under a day; |
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313. But loveday [g]et schul they make none; |
313 But loveday yet shall they make none, |
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314. Tyl that the werke day be clene a-gone; |
314 Till that the work-day be clean gone |
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315. Apon the holyday [g]e mowe wel take |
315 Upon the holy-day you must well take |
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316. Leyser y-now[g]gth loveday to make, |
316 Leisure enough loveday to make, |
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317. Lest that hyt wolde the werke day |
317 Lest that it would the work-day |
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318. Latte here werke for suche afray; |
318 Hinder their work for such a fray; |
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319. To suche ende thenne that hem drawe, |
319 To such end then that you them draw. |
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320. That they stonde wel yn Goddes lawe. |
320 That they stand well in God's Law |
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Septimus punctus. |
Seventh point. |
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321. The seventhe poynt he may wel mene, |
321 The seventh point he may well mean |
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322. Of wel longe lyf that God us lene, |
322 Of well long life that God us lene, (lend) |
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323. As hyt dyscryeth wel opunly, |
323 As it descrieth well openly |
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324. Thou schal not by thy maysters wyf ly, |
324 Thou shalt not by thy master's wife lie, |
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325. Ny by the felows, yn no maner wyse, |
325 Nor by thy fellow's, in no manner wise |
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326. Lest the craft wolde the despyse; |
326 Lest the craft would thee despise; |
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327. Ny by the felows concubyne, |
327 Nor by the fellow's concubine |
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328. No more thou woldest he dede by thyne. |
328 No more thou wouldst he did by thine. |
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329. The peyne thereof let hyt be ser, |
329 The pain thereof, let it be sure |
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330. That he prentes ful seven [g]er, |
330 That he be 'prentice full seven year, |
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331. [G]ef he forfete yn eny of hem, |
331 If he forfeit in any of them |
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332. So y-chasted thenne most he ben; |
332 So chastised then must he ben; (be) |
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333. Ful mekele care my[g]th ther begynne, |
333 Full much care might there begin, |
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334. For suche a fowle dedely synne. |
334 For such a foul deadly sin. |
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Octavus punctus. |
Eighth point. |
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335. The eghte poynt, he may be sure, |
335 The eighth point, he may be sure, |
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336. [G]ef thou hast y-taken any cure, |
336 If thou hast taken any cure, |
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337. Under thy mayster thou be trwe, |
337 Under thy master thou be true, |
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338. For that pynt thou schalt never arewe; |
338 For that point thou shalt never rue; |
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339. A trwe medyater thou most nede be |
339 A true mediator thou must needs be |
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340. To thy mayster, and thy felows fre; |
340 To thy master, and thy fellows free; |
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341. Do trwly al....that thou my[g]th, |
341 Do truly all that thou might, |
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342. To both partyes, and that ys good ry[g]th. |
342 To both parties, and that is good right. |
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Nonus punctus. |
Ninth point. |
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343. The nynthe poynt we schul hym calle, |
343 The ninth point we shall him call, |
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344. That he be stwarde of oure halle, |
344 That he be steward of our hall, |
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345. Gef that ge ben yn chambur y-fere, |
345 If that you be in chamber y-fere, (together) |
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346. Uchon serve other, with mylde chere; |
346 Each one serve other with mild cheer; |
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347. Jentul felows, ge moste hyt knowe, |
347 Gentle fellows, you must it know, |
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348. For to be stwardus alle o rowe, |
348 For to be stewards all o-rowe, (in turn) |
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349. Weke after weke withoute dowte, |
349 Week after week without doubt, |
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350. Stwardus to ben so alle abowte, |
350 Stewards to be so all in turn about, |
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351. Lovelyche to serven uchon othur, |
351 Amiably to serve each one other, |
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352. As thawgh they were syster and brother; |
352 As though they were sister and brother; |
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353. Ther schal never won on other costage |
353 There shall never one another costage (cost) |
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354. Fre hymself to no vantage, |
354 Free himself to no advantage, |
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355. But every mon schal be lyche fre |
355 But every man shall be equally free |
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356. Yn that costage, so moste hyt be; |
356 In that cost, so must it be; |
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357. Loke that thou pay wele every mon algate, |
357 Look that thou pay well every man algate, (always) |
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358. That thou hsat y-bow[g]ht any vytayles ate, |
358 That thou hast bought any victuals ate, (eaten) |
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359. That no cravynge be y-mad to the, |
359 That no craving be made to thee, |
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360. Ny to thy felows, yn no degré, |
360 Nor to thy fellows in no degree, |
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361. To mon or to wommon, whether he be, |
361 To man or to woman, whoever he be, |
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362. Pay hem wel and trwly, for that wol we; |
362 Pay them well and truly, for that will we; |
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363. Therof on thy felow trwe record thou take, |
363 Thereof on thy fellow true record thou take, |
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364. For that good pay as thou dost make, |
364 For that good pay as thou dost make, |
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365. Lest hyt wolde thy felowe schame, |
365 Lest it would thy fellow shame, |
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366. Any brynge thyself ynto gret blame. |
366 And bring thyself into great blame. |
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367. [G]et good acowntes he most make |
367 Yet good accounts he must make |
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368. Of suche godes as he hath y-take, |
368 Of such goods as he hath y-take (taken) |
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369. Of thy felows goodes that thou hast spende, |
369 Of thy fellows' goods that thou hast spende, (spent) |
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370. Wher, and how, and to what ende; |
370 Where and how and to what end; |
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371. Suche acowntes thou most come to, |
371 Such accounts thou must come to, |
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372. Whenne thy felows wollen that thou do. |
372 When thy fellows wish that thou do. |
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Decimus punctus. |
Tenth point. |
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373. The tenthe poynt presentyeth wel god lyf, |
373 The tenth point presenteth well good life, |
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374. To lyven withoute care and stryf; |
374 To live without care and strife; |
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375. For and the mason lyve amysse, |
375 For if the mason live amiss, |
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376. And yn hys werk be false, y-wysse, |
376 And in his work be false y-wisse, (I know) |
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377. And thorw[g] suche a false skewysasyon |
377 And through such a false skewsasyon (excuse) |
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378. May sclawndren hys felows oute reson, |
378 May slander his fellows without reason, |
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379. Throw[g] false sclawnder of suche fame |
379 Through false slander of such fame. |
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380. May make the craft kachone blame. |
380 May make the craft acquire blame. |
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381. [G]ef he do the craft suche vylany, |
381 If he do the craft such villainy, |
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382. Do hym no favour thenne securly. |
382 Do him no favour then securely, |
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383. Ny maynteine not hym yn wyked lyf, |
383 Nor maintain not him in wicked life, |
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384. Lest hyt wolde turne to care and stryf; |
384 Lest it would turn to care and strife; |
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385. But get hym [g]e schul not delayme, |
385 But yet him you shall not delayme, (delay) |
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386. But that [g]e schullen hym constrayne, |
386 Unless that you shall him constrain, |
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387. For to apere whersevor [g]e wylle, |
387 For to appear wheresoever you will, |
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388. Whar that [g]e wolen, lowde, or stylle; |
388 Where that you will, loud, or still; |
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389. To the nexte semblé [g]e schul hym calle, |
389 To the next assembly you shall him call, |
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390. To apere byfore hys felows alle, |
390 To appear before his fellows all, |
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391. And but [g]ef he wyl byfore hem pere, |
391 And unless he will before them appear, |
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392. The crafte he moste nede forswere; |
392 The craft he must need forswear; |
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393. He schal thenne be chasted after the lawe |
393 He shall then be punished after the law |
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394. That was y-fownded by olde dawe. |
394 That was founded by old dawe. (day) |
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Punctus undecimus. |
< point. Eleventh> |
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395. The eleventhe poynt ys of good dyscrecyoun, |
395 The eleventh point is of good discretion, |
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396. As [g]e mowe knowe by good resoun; |
396 As you must know by good reason; |
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397. A mason, and he thys craft wel con, |
397 A mason, if he this craft well con, (know, |
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398. That sy[g]th hys felow hewen on a ston, |
398 That seeth his fellow hew on a stone, |
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399. And ys yn poynt to spylle that ston, |
399 And is in point to spoil that stone, |
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400. Amende hyt sone, [g]ef that thou con, |
400 Amend it soon if that thou can, |
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401. And teche hym thenne hyt to amende, |
401 And teach him then it to amend, |
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402. That the l(ordys) werke be not y-schende, |
402 That the lords' work be not y-schende, (spoiled) |
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403. And teche hym esely hyt to amende, |
403 And teach him easily it to amend, |
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404. With fayre wordes, that God the hath lende; |
404 With fair words, that God thee hath lende; (lent) |
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405. For hys sake that sytte above, |
405 For his sake that sit above, |
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406. With swete wordes noresche hym love. |
406 With sweet words nourish his love. |
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Punctus duodecimus. |
Twelfth point. |
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407. The twelthe poynt of gret ryolté, |
407 The twelfth point is of great royalty, |
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408. Ther as the semblé y-hole schal be, |
408 There as the assembly held shall be, |
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409. Ther schul be maystrys and felows also, |
409 There shall be masters and fellows also, |
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410. And other grete lordes mony mo; |
410 And other great lords many mo; (more) |
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411. There schal be the scheref of that contré, |
411 There shall be the sheriff of that country, |
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412. And also the meyr of that syté, |
412 And also the mayor of that city, |
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413. Kny[g]tes and sqwyers ther schul be, |
413 Knights and squires there shall be, |
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414. And other aldermen, as [g]e schul se; |
414 And also aldermen, as you shall see; |
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415. Suche ordynance as they maken there, |
415 Such ordinance as they make there, |
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416. They schul maynté hyt hol y-fere |
416 They shall maintain it all y-fere (together) |
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417. A[g]eynus that mon, whatsever he be, |
417 Against that man, whatsoever he be, |
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418. That longuth to the craft bothe fayr and fre. |
418 That belongeth to the craft both fair and free. |
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419. [G]ef he any stryf a[g]eynus hem make, |
419 If he any strife against them make, |
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420. Ynto here warde he schal be take. |
420 Into their custody he shall be take. (taken) |
|
xiijus punctus. |
Thirteenth point. |
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421. The threnteth poynt ys to us ful luf. |
421 The thirteenth point is to us full lief, |
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422. He schal swere never to be no thef, |
422 He shall swear never to be no thief, |
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423. Ny soker hym yn hys fals craft, |
423 Nor succour him in his false craft, |
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424. For no good that he hath byraft, |
424 For no good that he hath byraft; (bereft) |
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425. And thou mowe hyt knowe or syn, |
425 And thou must it know or sin, |
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426. Nowther for hys good, ny for hys kyn. |
426 Neither for his good, nor for his kin. |
|
xiiijus punctus. |
Fourteenth point. |
|
427. The fowrtethe poynt ys ful good lawe |
427 The fourteenth point is full good law |
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428. To hym that wold ben under awe; |
428 To him that would be under awe; |
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429. A good trwe othe he most ther swere |
429 A good true oath he must there swear |
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430. To hys mayster and hys felows that ben there; |
430 To his master and his fellows that be there; |
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431. He most be stedefast and trwe also |
431 He must be steadfast and also true |
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432. To alle thys ordynance, whersever he go, |
432 To all this ordinance, wheresoever he go, |
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433. And to hys lyge lord the kynge, |
433 And to his liege lord the king, |
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434. To be trwe to hym, over alle thynge. |
434 To be true to him over all thing. |
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435. And alle these poyntes hyr before |
435 And all these points here before |
|
436. To hem thou most nede by y-swore, |
436 To them thou must need be y-swore, (sworn) |
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437. And alle schul swere the same ogth |
437 And all shall swear the same oath |
|
438. Of the masonus, be they luf, ben they loght, |
438 Of the masons, be they lief be they loath. |
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439. To alle these poyntes hyr byfore, |
439 To all these points here before, |
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440. That hath ben ordeynt by ful good lore. |
440 That hath been ordained by full good lore. |
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441. And they schul enquere every mon |
441 And they shall enquire every man |
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442. On his party, as wyl as he con, |
442 Of his party, as well as he can, |
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443. [G]ef any mon mowe be y-fownde gulty |
443 If any man may be found guilty |
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444. Yn any of these poyntes spesyaly; |
444 In any of these points specially; |
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445. And whad he be, let hym be sow[g]ht, |
445 And who he be, let him be sought, |
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446. And to the sembl&3233; let hym be brow[g]ht. |
446 And to the assembly let him be brought. |
|
Quindecimus punctus. |
Fifteen point. |
|
447. The fiftethe poynt ys of ful good lore, |
447 The fifteenth point is of full good lore, |
|
448. For hem that schul ben ther y-swore, |
448 For them that shall be there y-swore, (sworn) |
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449. Suche ordyance at the semblé wes layd |
449 Such ordinance at the assembly was laid |
|
450. Of grete lordes and maystres byforesayd; |
450 Of great lords and masters before said; |
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451. For thelke that be unbuxom, y-wysse, |
451 For the same that be disobedient, y-wisse, (I know) |
|
452. A[g]eynus the ordynance that ther ysse |
452 Against the ordinance that there is, |
|
453. Of these artyculus, that were y-meved there, |
453 Of these articles that were moved there, |
|
454. Of grete lordes and masonus al y-fere. |
454 Of great lords and masons all y-fere, (together) |
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455. And [g]ef they ben y-preved opunly |
455 And if they be proved openly |
|
456. Byfore that semblé, by an by, |
456 Before that assembly, by and by, |
|
457. And for here gultes no mendys wol make, |
457 And for their guilt's no amends will make, |
|
458. Thenne most they nede the crafy forsake; |
458 Then must they need the craft forsake; |
|
459. And so masonus craft they schul refuse, |
459 And no masons craft they shall refuse, |
|
460. And swere hyt never more for to use. |
460 And swear it never more to use. |
|
461. But [g]ef that they wol mendys make, |
461 But if that they will amends make, |
|
462. A[g]ayn to the craft they schul never take; |
462 Again to the craft they shall never take; |
|
463. And [g]ef that they nul not do so, |
463 And if that they will not do so, |
|
464. The scheref schal come hem sone to, |
464 The sheriff shall come them soon to, |
|
465. And putte here bodyes yn duppe prison, |
465 And put their bodies in deep prison, |
|
466. For the trespasse that they hav y-don, |
466 For the trespass that they have done, |
|
467. And take here goodes and here cattelle |
467 And take their goods and their cattle |
|
468. Ynto the kynges hond, everyt delle, |
468 Into the king's hand, every delle, (part) |
|
469. And lete hem dwelle ther full stylle, |
469 And let them dwell there full still, |
|
470. Tyl hyt be oure lege kynges wylle. |
470 Till it be our liege king's will. |
|
Alia ordinacio artis gematriae. |
Another ordinance of the art of geometry. |
|
471. They ordent ther a semblé to be y-holde |
471 They ordained there an assembly to be y-holde, (hold) |
|
472. Every [g]er, whersever they wolde, |
472 Every year, wheresoever they would, |
|
473. To amende the defautes, [g]ef any where fonde |
473 To amend the defaults, if any were found |
|
474. Amonge the craft withynne the londe; |
474 Among the craft within the land; |
|
475. Uche [g]er or thrydde [g]er hyt schuld be holde, |
475 Each year or third year it should be holde, (held) |
|
476. Yn every place whersever they wolde; |
476 In every place weresoever they would; |
|
477. Tyme and place most be ordeynt also, |
477 Time and place must be ordained also, |
|
478. Yn what place they schul semble to. |
478 In what place they should assemble to, |
|
479. Alle the men of craft tehr they most ben, |
479 All the men of craft there they must be, |
|
480. And other grete lordes, as [g]e mowe sen, |
480 And other great lords, as you must see, |
|
481. To mende the fautes that buth ther y-spoke, |
481 To mend the faults that he there spoken, |
|
482. [G]ef that eny of hem ben thenne y-broke. |
482 If that any of them be then broken. |
|
483. Ther they schullen ben alle y-swore, |
483 There they shall be all y-swore, (sworn) |
|
484. That longuth to thys craftes lore, |
484 That belongeth to this craft's lore, |
|
485. To kepe these statutes everychon, |
485 To keep their statutes every one |
|
486. That ben y-ordeynt by kynge Aldelston; |
486 That were ordained by King Athelstane; |
|
487. These statutes that y have hyr y-fonde |
487 These statutes that I have here found |
|
488. Y chulle they ben holde thro[g]h my londe, |
488 I ordain they be held through my land, |
|
489. For the worsche of my ry[g]olté, |
489 For the worship of my royalty, |
|
490. That y have by my dygnyté. |
490 That I have by my dignity. |
|
491. Also at every semblé that [g]e holde, |
491 Also at every assembly that you hold, |
|
492. That ge come to [g]owre lyge kyng bolde, |
492 That you come to your liege king bold, |
|
493. Bysechynge hym of hys hye grace, |
493 Beseeching him of his high grace, |
|
494. To stonde with [g]ow yn every place, |
494 To stand with you in every place, |
|
495. To conferme the statutes of kynge Adelston, |
495 To confirm the statutes of King Athelstane, |
|
496. That he ordeydnt to thys craft by good reson, |
496 That he ordained to this craft by good reason. |
|
Ars quatuor coronatorum. |
The art of the four crowned ones. |
|
497. Pray we now to God almy[g]ht, |
497 Pray we now to God almight, (almighty) |
|
498. And to hys moder Mary bry[g]ht, |
498 And to his mother Mary bright, |
|
499. That we mowe keepe these artyculus here, |
499 That we may keep these articles here, |
|
500. And these poynts wel al y-fere, |
500 And these points well all y-fere, (together) |
|
501. As dede these holy martyres fowre, |
501 As did these holy martyrs four, |
|
502. That yn thys craft were of gret honoure; |
502 That in this craft were of great honour; |
|
503. They were as gode masonus as on erthe schul go, |
503 They were as good masons as on earth shall go, |
|
504. Gravers and ymage-makers they were also. |
504 Gravers and image-makers they were also. |
|
505. For they were werkemen of the beste, |
505 For they were workmen of the best, |
|
506. The emperour hade to hem gret luste; |
506 The emperor had to them great luste; (liking) |
|
507. He wylned of hem a ymage to make, |
507 He willed of them an image to make |
|
508. That mow[g]h be worscheped for his sake; |
508 That might be worshipped for his sake; |
|
509. Suche mawmetys he hade yn hys dawe, |
509 Such monuments he had in his dawe, (day) |
|
510. To turne the pepul from Crystus lawe. |
510 To turn the people from Christ's law. |
|
511. But they were stedefast yn Crystes lay, |
511 But they were steadfast in Christ's lay, (law) |
|
512. And to here craft, withouten nay; |
512 And to their craft without nay; (doubt) |
|
513. They loved wel God and alle hys lore, |
513 They loved well God and all his lore, |
|
514. And weren yn hys serves ever more. |
514 And were in his service ever more. |
|
515. Trwe men they were yn that dawe, |
515 True men they were in that dawe, (day) |
|
516. And lyved wel y Goddus lawe; |
516 And lived well in God's law; |
|
517. They tho[g]ght no mawmetys for to make, |
517 They thought no monuments for to make, |
|
518. For no good that they my[g]th take, |
518 For no good that they might take, |
|
519. To levyn on that mawmetys for here God, |
519 To believe on that monument for their God, |
|
520. They nolde do so thaw[g] he were wod; |
520 They would not do so, though he were wod; (furious) |
|
521. For they nolde not forsake here trw fay, |
521 For they would not forsake their true fay, (faith) |
|
522. An beyleve on hys falsse lay. |
522 And believe on his false lay, (law) |
|
523. The emperour let take hem sone anone, |
523 The emperor let take them soon anon, |
|
524. And putte hem ynto a dep presone; |
524 And put them in a deep prison; |
|
525. The sarre he penest hem yn that plase, |
525 The more sorely he punished them in that place, |
|
526. The more yoye wes to hem of Cristus grace. |
526 The more joy was to them of Christ's grace, |
|
527. Thenne when he sye no nother won, |
527 Then when he saw no other one, |
|
528. To dethe he lette hem thenne gon; |
528 To death he let them then gon; (go) |
|
529. Whose wol of here lyf [g]et mor knowe, |
529 Whose will of their life yet more know |
|
530. By the bok he may kyt schowe, |
530 By the book he might it show |
|
531. In the legent of scanctorum, |
531 In the legend of sanctorum (holy ones) |
|
532. The name of quatour coronatorum. |
532 The names of the quatuor coronatorum. |
|
533. Here fest wol be, withoute nay, |
533 Their feast will be without nay, (doubt) |
|
534. After Alle Halwen the eyght day. |
534 After Hallow-e'en the eighth day. |
|
535. [G]e mow here as y do rede, |
535 You may hear as I do read, |
|
536. That mony [g]eres after, for gret drede |
536 That many years after, for great dread |
|
537. That Noees flod wes alle y-ronne, |
537 That Noah's flood was all run, |
|
538. The tower of Babyloyne was begonne, |
538 The tower of Babylon was begun, |
|
539. Also playne werke of lyme and ston, |
539 As plain work of lime and stone, |
|
540. As any mon schulde loke uppon; |
540 As any man should look upon; |
|
541. So long and brod hyt was begonne, |
541 So long and broad it was begun, |
|
542. Seven myle the he[g]ghte schadweth the sonne. |
542 Seven miles the height shadoweth the sun. |
|
543. King Nabogodonosor let hyt make, |
543 King Nebuchadnezzar let it make |
|
544. To gret strenthe for monus sake, |
544 To great strength for man's sake, |
|
545. Tha[g]gh suche a flod a[g]ayne schulde come, |
545 Though such a flood again should come, |
|
546. Over the werke hyt schulde not nome; |
546 Over the work it should not nome; (take) |
|
547. For they hadde so hy pride, with stronge bost, |
547 For they had so high pride, with strong boast |
|
548. Alle that werke therfore was y-lost; |
548 All that work therefore was lost; |
|
549. An angele smot hem so with dyveres speche, |
549 An angel smote them so with divers speech, |
|
550. That never won wyste what other schuld reche. |
550 That never one knew what the other should reche. (tell) |
|
551. Mony eres after, the goode clerk Euclyde |
551 Many years after, the good clerk Euclid |
|
552. Ta[g]ghte the craft of gemetré wonder wyde, |
552 Taught the craft of geometry full wonder wide, |
|
553. So he ded that tyme other also, |
553 So he did that other time also, |
|
554. Of dyvers craftes mony mo. |
554 Of divers crafts many mo. (more) |
|
555. Thro[g]gh hye grace of Crist yn heven, |
555 Through high grace of Christ in heaven, |
|
556. He commensed yn the syens seven; |
556 He commenced in the sciences seven; |
|
557. Gramatica ys the furste syens y-wysse, |
557 Grammar is the first science I know, |
|
558. Dialetica the secunde, so have y blysse, |
558 Dialect the second, so I have I bliss, |
|
559. Rethorica the thrydde, withoute nay, |
559 Rhetoric the third without nay, (doubt) |
|
560. Musica ys the fowrth, as y [g]ow say, |
560 Music is the fourth, as I you say, |
|
561. Astromia ys the v, by my snowte, |
561 Astronomy is the fifth, by my snout, |
|
562. Arsmetica the vi, withoute dowte |
562 Arithmetic the sixth, without doubt, |
|
563. Gemetria the seventhe maketh an ende, |
563 Geometry the seventh maketh an end, |
|
564. For he ys bothe make and hende, |
564 For he is both meek and hende, (courteous) |
|
565. Gramer forsothe ys the rote, |
565 Grammar forsooth is the root, |
|
566. Whose wyl lurne on the boke; |
566 Whoever will learn on the book; |
|
567. But art passeth yn hys degré, |
567 But art passeth in his degree, |
|
568. As the fryte doth the rote of the tre; |
568 As the fruit doth the root of the tree; |
|
569. Rethoryk metryth with orne speche amonge, |
569 Rhetoric measureth with ornate speech among, |
|
570. And musyke hyt ys a swete song; |
570 And music it is a sweet song; |
|
571. Astronomy nombreth, my dere brother, |
571 Astronomy numbereth, my dear brother, |
|
572. Arsmetyk scheweth won thyng that ys another, |
572 Arithmetic sheweth one thing that is another, |
|
573. Gemetré the seventh syens hyt ysse, |
573 Geometry the seventh science it is, |
|
574. That con deperte falshed from trewthe y-wys. |
574 That can separate falsehood from truth, y-wis. (I know) |
|
575. These bene the syens seven, |
575 These be the sciences seven, |
|
576. Whose useth hem wel, he may han heven. |
576 Who useth them well he may have heaven. |
|
577. Now dere chyldren, by [g]owre wytte, |
577 Now dear children by your wit |
|
578. Pride and covetyse that [g]e leven, hytte, |
578 Pride and covetousness that you leave it, |
|
579. And taketh hede to goode dyscrecyon, |
579 And taketh heed to good discretion, |
|
580. And to good norter, whersever [g]e com. |
580 And to good nurture, wheresoever you come. |
|
581. Now y pray [g]ow take good hede, |
581 Now I pray you take good heed, |
|
582. For thys [g]e most kenne nede, |
582 For this you must know nede, (needs) |
|
583. But much more [g]e moste wyten, |
583 But much more you must wyten, (know) |
|
584. Thenne [g]e fynden hyr y-wryten. |
584 Than you find here written. |
|
585. [G]ef the fayle therto wytte, |
585 If thee fail thereto wit, |
|
586. Pray to God to send the hytte; |
586 Pray to God to send thee it: |
|
587. For Crist hymself, he techet ous |
587 For Christ himself, he teacheth ous (us) |
|
588. That holy churche ys Goddes hous, |
588 That holy church is God's house, |
|
589. That ys y-mad for nothynge ellus |
589 That is made for nothing ellus (else) |
|
590. but for to pray yn, as the bok tellus; |
590 But for to pray in, as the book tellus; (tells us) |
|
591. Ther the pepul schal gedur ynne, |
591 There the people shall gather in, |
|
592. To pray and wepe for here synne. |
592 To pray and weep for their sin. |
|
593. Loke thou come not to churche late, |
593 Look thou come not to church late, |
|
594. For to speke harlotry by the gate; |
594 For to speak harlotry by the gate; |
|
595. Thenne to churche when thou dost fare, |
595 Then to church when thou dost fare, |
|
596. Have yn thy mynde ever mare |
596 Have in thy mind ever mare (more) |
|
597. To worschepe thy lord God bothe day and ny[g]th, |
597 To worship thy lord God both day and night, |
|
598. With all thy wyttes, and eke thy my[g]th. |
598 With all thy wits and even thy might. |
|
599. To the churche dore when tou dost come, |
599 To the church door when thou dost come |
|
600. Of that holy water ther sum thow nome, |
600 Of that holy water there some thou nome, (take) |
|
601. For every drope thou felust ther |
601 For every drop thou feelest there |
|
602. Qwenchet a venyal synne, be thou ser. |
602 Quencheth a venial sin, be thou ser. (sure) |
|
603. But furst thou most do down thy hode, |
603 But first thou must do down thy hood, |
|
604. For hyse love that dyed on the rode. |
604 For his love that died on the rood. |
|
605. Into the churche when thou dost gon, |
605 Into the church when thou dost gon, (go) |
|
606. Pulle uppe thy herte to Crist, anon; |
606 Pull up thy heart to Christ, anon; |
|
607. Uppon the rode thou loke uppe then, |
607 Upon the rood thou look up then, |
|
608. And knele down fayre on bothe thy knen; |
608 And kneel down fair upon thy knen, (knees) |
|
609. Then pray to hym so hyr to worche, |
609 Then pray to him so here to worche (work) |
|
610. After the lawe of holy churche, |
610 After the law of holy church, |
|
611. For to kepe the comandementes ten, |
611 For to keep the commandments ten, |
|
612. That God [g]af to alle men; |
612 That God gave to all men; |
|
613. And pray to hym with mylde steven |
613 And pray to him with mild steven (voice) |
|
614. To kepe the from the synnes seven, |
614 To keep thee from the sins seven, |
|
615. That thou hyr mowe, yn thy lyve, |
615 That thou here may, in this life, |
|
616. Kepe the wel from care and stryve, |
616 Keep thee well from care and strife; |
|
617. Forthermore he grante the grace, |
617 Furthermore he grant thee grace, |
|
618. In heven blysse to hav a place. |
618 In heaven's bliss to have a place. |
|
619. In holy churche lef nyse wordes |
619 In holy church leave trifling words |
|
620. Of lewed speche, and fowle bordes, |
620 Of lewd speech and foul bordes, (jests) |
|
621. And putte away alle vanyté, |
621 And put away all vanity, |
|
622. And say thy pater noster and thyn ave; |
622 And say thy pater noster and thine ave; |
|
623. Loke also thou make no bere, |
623 Look also that thou make no bere, (noise) |
|
624. But ay to be yn thy prayere; |
624 But always to be in thy prayer; |
|
625. [G]ef thou wolt not thyselve pray, |
625 If thou wilt not thyself pray, |
|
626. Latte non other mon by no way. |
626 Hinder no other man by no way. |
|
627. In that place nowther sytte ny stonde, |
627 In that place neither sit nor stand, |
|
628. But knele fayre down on the gronde, |
628 But kneel fair down on the ground, |
|
629. And, when the Gospel me rede schal, |
629 And when the Gospel me read shall, |
|
630. Fayre thou stonde up fro the wal, |
630 Fairly thou stand up from the wall, |
|
631. And blesse the fayre, [g]ef that thou conne, |
631 And bless the fare if that thou can, |
|
632. When gloria tibi is begonne; |
632 When gloria tibi is begun; |
|
633. And when the gospel ys y-done, |
633 And when the gospel is done, |
|
634. A[g]ayn thou my[g]th knele adown; |
634 Again thou might kneel down, |
|
635. On bothe thy knen down thou falle, |
635 On both knees down thou fall, |
|
636. For hyse love that bow[g]ht us alle; |
636 For his love that bought us all; |
|
637. And when thou herest the belle rynge |
637 And when thou hearest the bell ring |
|
638. To that holy sakerynge, |
638 To that holy sakerynge, (sacrament) |
|
639. Knele [g]e most, bothe [g]yn[g]e and olde, |
639 Kneel you must both young and old, |
|
640. And bothe [g]or hondes fayr upholde, |
640 And both your hands fair uphold, |
|
641. And say thenne yn thys manere, |
641 And say then in this manner, |
|
642. Fayr and softe, withoute bere; |
642 Fair and soft without noise; |
|
643. "Jhesu Lord, welcom thou be, |
643 "Jesu Lord welcome thou be, |
|
644. Yn forme of bred, as y the se. |
644 In form of bread as I thee see, |
|
645. Now Jhesu, for thyn holy name, |
645 Now Jesu for thine holy name, |
|
646. Schulde me from synne and schame, |
646 Shield me from sin and shame; |
|
647. Schryff and hosel thou grant me bo, |
647 Shrift and Eucharist thou grant me bo, (both) |
|
648. [G]er that y schal hennus go, |
648 Ere that I shall hence go, |
|
649. And vey contrycyon of my synne, |
649 And very contrition for my sin, |
|
650. Tath y never, Lord, dye therynne; |
650 That I never, Lord, die therein; |
|
651. And, as thou were of a mayde y-bore, |
651 And as thou were of maid y-bore (born) |
|
652. Sofre me never to be y-lore; |
652 Suffer me never to be y-lore; (lost) |
|
653. But when y schal hennus wende, |
653 But when I shall hence wend, |
|
654. Grante me the blysse withoute ende; |
654 Grant me the bliss without end; |
|
655. Amen! amen! so mot hyt be! |
655 Amen! Amen! so mote it be! |
|
656. Now, swete lady, pray for me." |
656 Now sweet lady pray for me." |
|
657. Thus thou my[g]ht say, or sum other thynge, |
657 Thus thou might say, or some other thing, |
|
658. When thou knelust at the sakerynge. |
658 When thou kneelest at the sakerynge. (sacrament) |
|
659. For covetyse after good, spare thou nought |
659 For covetousness after good, spare thou not |
|
660. To worschepe hym that alle hath wrought; |
660 To worship him that all hath wrought; |
|
661. For glad may a mon that day ben, |
661 For glad may a man that day be, |
|
662. That onus yn the day may hym sen; |
662 That once in the day may him see; |
|
663. Hyt ys so muche worthe, withoute nay, |
663 It is so much worth, without nay, (doubt) |
|
664. The vertu therof no mon telle may; |
664 The virtue thereof no man tell may; |
|
665. But so meche good doth that syht, |
665 But so much good doth that sight, |
|
666. As seynt Austyn telluth ful ryht, |
666 That Saint Austin telleth full right, |
|
667. That day thou syst Goddus body, |
667 That day thou seest God's body, |
|
668. Thou schalt have these, ful securly:- |
668 Thou shalt have these full securely:- |
|
669. Mete and drynke at thy nede, |
669 Meet and drink at thy need, |
|
670. Non that day schal the gnede; |
670 None that day shalt thou gnede; (lack) |
|
671. Ydul othes, an wordes bo, |
671 Idle oaths and words bo, (both) |
|
672. God for[g]eveth the also; |
672 God forgiveth thee also; |
|
673. Soden deth, that ylke day, |
673 Sudden death that same day |
|
674. The dar not drede by no way; |
674 Thee dare not dread by no way; |
|
675. Also that day, y the plyht, |
675 Also that day, I thee plight, |
|
676. Thou schalt not lese thy eye syht; |
676 Thou shalt not lose thy eye sight; |
|
677. And uche fote that thou gost then, |
677 And each foot that thou goest then, |
|
678. That holy syht for to sen, |
678 That holy sight for to sen, (see) |
|
679. They schul be told to stonde yn stede, |
679 They shall be told to stand instead, |
|
680. When thou hast therto gret nede; |
680 When thou hast thereto great need; |
|
681. That messongere, the angele Gabryelle, |
681 That messenger the angel Gabriel, |
|
682. Wol kepe hem to the ful welle. |
682 Will keep them to thee full well. |
|
683. From thys mater now y may passe, |
683 From this matter now I may pass, |
|
684. To telle mo medys of the masse: |
684 To tell more benefits of the mass: |
|
685. To churche come [g]et, [g]ef thou may, |
685 To church come yet, if thou may, |
|
686. And here thy masse uche day; |
686 And hear the mass each day; |
|
687. [G]ef thou mowe not come to churche, |
687 If thou may not come to church, |
|
688. Wher that ever thou doste worche, |
688 Where that ever thou dost worche, (work) |
|
689. When thou herest to masse knylle, |
689 When thou hearest the mass knylle, (toll) |
|
690. Pray to God with herte stylle, |
690 Pray to God with heart still, |
|
691. To [g]eve the part of that servyse, |
691 To give they part of that service, |
|
692. That yn churche ther don yse. |
692 That in church there done is. |
|
693. Forthermore [g]et, y wol [g]ow preche |
693 Furthermore yet, I will you preach |
|
694. To [g]owre felows, hyt for to teche, |
694 To your fellows, it for to teach, |
|
695. When thou comest byfore a lorde, |
695 When thou comest before a lord, |
|
696. Yn halle, yn bowre, or at the borde, |
696 In hall, in bower, or at the board, |
|
697. Hod or cappe that thou of do, |
697 Hood or cap that thou off do, |
|
698. [G]er thou come hym allynge to; |
698 Ere thou come him entirely to; |
|
699. Twyes or thryes, without dowte, |
699 Twice or thrice, without doubt, |
|
700. To that lord thou moste lowte; |
700 To that lord thou must lowte; (bow) |
|
701. With thy ry[g]th kne let hyt be do, |
701 With thy right knee let it be do, (done) |
|
702. Thyn owne worschepe tou save so. |
702 Thine own worship thou save so. |
|
703. Holde of thy cappe, and hod also, |
703 Hold off thy cap and hood also, |
|
704. Tyl thou have leve hyt on to do. |
704 Till thou have leave it on to do. (put) |
|
705. Al the whyle thou spekest with hym, |
705 All the time thou speakest with him, |
|
706. Fayre and lovelyche bere up thy chyn; |
706 Fair and amiably hold up thy chin; |
|
707. So, after the norter of the boke, |
707 So after the nurture of the book, |
|
708. Yn hys face lovely thou loke. |
708 In his face kindly thou look. |
|
709. Fot and hond, thou kepe ful stylle |
709 Foot and hand thou keep full still, |
|
710. From clawynge and trypynge, ys sckylle; |
710 For clawing and tripping, is skill; |
|
711. From spyttynge and snyftynge kepe the also, |
711 From spitting and sniffling keep thee also, |
|
712. By privy avoydans let hyt go. |
712 By private expulsion let it go, |
|
713. And [g]ef that thou be wyse and felle, |
713 And if that thou be wise and felle, (discrete) |
|
714. Thou hast gret nede to governe the welle. |
714 Thou has great need to govern thee well. |
|
715. Ynto the halle when thou dost wende, |
715 Into the hall when thou dost wend, |
|
716. Amonges the genteles, good and hende, |
716 Amongst the gentles, good and hende, (courteous) |
|
717. Presume not to hye for nothynge, |
717 Presume not too high for nothing, |
|
718. For thyn hye blod, ny thy connynge, |
718 For thine high blood, nor thy cunning, |
|
719. Nowther to sytte, ny to lene, |
719 Neither to sit nor to lean, |
|
720. That ys norther good and clene. |
720 That is nurture good and clean. |
|
721. Let not thy cowntenans therfore abate, |
721 Let not thy countenance therefore abate, |
|
722. Forsothe, good norter wol save thy state. |
722 Forsooth good nurture will save thy state. |
|
723. Fader and moder, whatsever they be, |
723 Father and mother, whatsoever they be, |
|
724. Wel ys the chyld that wel may the, |
724 Well is the child that well may thee, |
|
725. Yn halle, yn chamber, wher thou dost gon; |
725 In hall, in chamber, where thou dost gon; (go) |
|
726. Gode maneres maken a mon. |
726 Good manners make a man. |
|
727. To the nexte degré loke wysly, |
727 To the next degree look wisely, |
|
728. To do hem reverans by and by; |
728 To do them reverence by and by; |
|
729. Do hem [g]et no reverans al o-rowe, |
729 Do them yet no reverence all o-rowe, (in turn) |
|
730. But [g]ef that thou do hem know. |
730 Unless that thou do them know. |
|
731. To the mete when thou art y-sette, |
731 To the meat when thou art set, |
|
732. Fayre and onestelyche thou ete hytte; |
732 Fair and honestly thou eat it; |
|
733. Fyrst loke that thyn honden be clene, |
733 First look that thine hands be clean, |
|
734. And that thy knyf be scharpe and kene; |
734 And that thy knife be sharp and keen, |
|
735. And kette thy bred al at thy mete, |
735 And cut thy bread all at thy meat, |
|
736. Ry[g]th as hyt may be ther y-ete. |
736 Right as it may be there y-ete. (eaten) |
|
737. [G]ef thou sytte by a worththyur mon. |
737 If thou sit by a worthier man, |
|
738. Then thy selven thou art won, |
738 Then thy self thou art one, |
|
739. Sofre hym fyrst to toyche the mete, |
739 Suffer him first to touch the meat, |
|
740. [G]er thyself to hyt reche. |
740 Ere thyself to it reach. |
|
741. To the fayrest mossel thou my[g]ht not strike, |
741 To the fairest morsel thou might not strike, |
|
742. Thaght that thou do hyt wel lyke; |
742 Though that thou do it well like; |
|
743. Kepe thyn hondes, fayr and wel, |
743 Keep thine hands fair and well, |
|
744. From fowle smogynge of thy towel; |
744 From foul smudging of thy towel; |
|
745. Theron thou schalt not thy nese snyte, |
745 Thereon thou shalt not thy nose smite. (blow) |
|
746. Ny at the mete thy tothe thou pyke; |
746 Nor at the meat thy tooth thou pike; (pick) |
|
747. To depe yn the coppe thou my[g]ght not synke, |
747 Too deep in cup thou might not sink, |
|
748. Thagh thou have good wyl to drynke, |
748 Though thou have good will to drink, |
|
749. Lest thyn enyn wolde wattryn therby_ |
749 Lest thine eyes would water thereby- |
|
750. Then were hyt no curtesy |
750 Then were it no courtesy. |
|
751. Loke yn thy mowth ther be no mete, |
751 Look in thy mouth there be no meat, |
|
752. When thou begynnyst to drynke or speke. |
752 When thou beginnest to drink or speak. |
|
753. When thou syst any mon drynkynge, |
753 When thou seest any man drinking, |
|
754. That taketh hed to thy carpynge, |
754 That taketh heed to thy carpynge, (speech) |
|
755. Sone anonn thou sese thy tale, |
755 Soon anon thou cease thy tale, |
|
756. Whether he drynke wyn other ale. |
756 Whether he drink wine or ale, |
|
757. Loke also thou scorne no mon, |
757 Look also thou scorn no man, |
|
758. Yn what degré thou syst hym gon; |
758 In what degree thou seest him gone; |
|
759. Ny thou schalt no mon deprave, |
759 Nor thou shalt no man deprave, |
|
760. [G]ef thou wolt thy worschepe save; |
760 If thou wilt thy worship save; |
|
761. For suche worde my[g]ht ther outberste, |
761 For such word might there outburst. |
|
762. That myg[h]t make the sytte yn evel reste, |
762 That might make thee sit in evil rest. |
|
763. Close thy honde yn thy fyste, |
763 Close thy hand in thy fist, |
|
764. And kepe the wel from "had-y-wyste." |
764 And keep thee well from "had-y-wiste." ("had I known") |
|
765. Yn chamber amonge the ladyes bryght, |
765 In chamber, among the ladies bright, |
|
766. Holde thy tonge and spende thy syght; |
766 Hold thy tongue and spend thy sight; |
|
767. Law[g]e thou not with no gret cry, |
767 Laugh thou not with no great cry, |
|
768. Ny make no ragynge with rybody. |
768 Nor make no lewd sport and ribaldry. |
|
769. Play thou not buyt with thy peres, |
769 Play thou not but with thy peers, |
|
770. Ny tel thou not al that thou heres; |
770 Nor tell thou not all that thou hears; |
|
771. Dyskever thou not thyn owne dede, |
771 Discover thou not thine own deed, |
|
772. For no merthe, ny for no mede; |
772 For no mirth, nor for no mede: (reward) |
|
773. With fayr speche thou myght have thy wylle, |
773 With fair speech thou might have thy will, |
|
774. With hyt thou myght thy selven spylle. |
774 With it thou might thy self spylle. (spoil) |
|
775. When thou metyst a worthy mon, |
775 When thou meetest a worthy man, |
|
776. Cappe and hod thou holle not on; |
776 Cap and hood thou hold not on; |
|
777. Yn churche, yn chepyns, or yn the gate, |
777 In church, in market, or in the gate, |
|
778. Do hym revera(n)s after hys state. |
778 Do him reverence after his state. |
|
779. [G]ef thou gost with a worthyor mon |
779 If thou goest with a worthier man |
|
780. Then thyselven thou art won, |
780 Then thyself thou art one, |
|
781. Let thy forther schulder sewe hys backe, |
781 Let thy foremost shoulder follow his back, |
|
782. For that ys norter withoute lacke; |
782 For that is nurture without lack; |
|
783. When he doth speke, holte the stylle, |
783 When he doth speak, hold thee still, |
|
784. When he hath don, sey for thy wylle; |
784 When he hath done, say for thy will, |
|
785. Yn thy speche that thou be felle, |
785 In thy speech that thou be felle, (discreet) |
|
786. And what thou sayst avyse the welle; |
786 And what thou sayest consider thee well; |
|
787. But byref thou not hym hys tale, |
787 But deprive thou not him his tale, |
|
788. Nowther at the wyn, ny at the ale. |
788 Neither at the wine nor at the ale. |
|
789. Cryst then of hys hye grace, |
789 Christ then of his high grace, |
|
790. [G]eve [g]ow bothe wytte and space, |
790 Save you both wit and space, |
|
791. Wel thys boke to conne and rede, |
791 Well this book to know and read, |
|
792. Heven to have for [g]owre mede. |
792 Heaven to have for your mede. (reward) |
|
793. Amen! amen! so mot hyt be! |
793 Amen! Amen! so mote it be! |
|
794. Say we so all per charyté. |
794 So say we all for charity. |
END